The Sea Scout board of review, start to finish
A common lead-in, a fork between the Apprentice through Able particulars and the Quartermaster particulars, and a rejoin at the review itself and everything after it.
43 steps (26 parts inside them). 45 steps and parts depend on questions you have not answered yet. · Version 1, published 9 August 2026 · About Sea Scout Boards of Review
No questions answered
This is the whole plan: everything that could apply to anybody. Answering the 3 questions at the address above takes out the parts that are not for you.
Which of this applies to you
You have not answered anything yet, so this is the whole plan: everything that could apply to anybody. Answering 3 short questions will take out the parts that are not for you.
The steps
Stage 1 of 26
4 steps
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4.4.2.1. The requirements for a Sea Scout rank are complete Milestone
The starting point. A Sea Scout has completed the requirements for Apprentice, Ordinary, Able or Quartermaster. What those requirements are is published in the Sea Scout Manual and is not restated on this page.
1 part
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4.4.1.0. All requirements completed before the 21st birthday A window, not a duration. The requirements must be finished before the 21st birthday; the board of review that recognises them may sit afterwards, and the Guide sets out how far afterwards. Do not treat the birthday as the deadline for the whole process, and do not treat the 24-month allowance as licence to leave requirements unfinished.
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4.4.2.4. Meet somewhere comfortable and familiar Recommended May not apply Task
The location should be comfortable, such as the unit meeting place or another familiar location. Written as guidance rather than as a rule, and carried here the same way.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
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4.4.1.7. The award is presented at a bridge of honor Recommended May not apply Event
A bridge of honor is the forum where awards are presented, as a court of honor is in Scouts BSA. The Guide suggests presenting informally at a ship meeting first, so that recognition is prompt.
You have not answered "Has the board been held, and how did it go?" yet.
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4.4.2.3. The board may adjourn and reconvene Optional May not apply Task
The Sea Scout exception to the Scouts BSA topic: if it is thought that a Sea Scout, before the 21st birthday, can benefit from an opportunity to properly complete the requirements, the board may adjourn and reconvene at a later date.
You have not answered "Has the board been held, and how did it go?" yet.
Stage 2 of 26
1 step
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4.4.1.5. The Sea Scout has a Skipper conference Event
Skippers hold a conference with youth who indicate they are ready to advance to the next rank. It comes before the board of review; the Guide describes the board as following the conference.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.1. The requirements for a Sea Scout rank are complete.
Stage 3 of 26
1 step
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4.4.1.5. The application for rank goes to the ship's board of review Document
Once the conference has taken place and the other requirements for the rank are fulfilled, the application for rank is forwarded to the ship's board of review.
Usually comes after 4.4.1.5. The Sea Scout has a Skipper conference.
Stage 4 of 26
1 step
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4.4.2.1. A board of review is scheduled Task
After completing the requirements for any Sea Scout rank, the Sea Scout appears before a board of review. Its purpose is to determine the quality of the candidate's experience and decide whether the youth is qualified to advance.
Usually comes after 4.4.1.5. The application for rank goes to the ship's board of review.
Stage 5 of 26
1 step
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4.4.2.2. No fewer than three members and no more than six Requirement
The size rule for every Sea Scout board of review, whatever the rank. Who those members may be depends on the rank, and the Guide sends you to the particulars for the answer.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.1. A board of review is scheduled.
Read this next to the Scouts BSA rule rather than instead of it. The Scouts BSA topic says three to six members all at least 21 years old. The Sea Scout topic says three to six and stops, because for Apprentice through Able the members are the ship's youth officers. The age clause reappears for Quartermaster, which follows the Eagle particulars.
Stage 6 of 26
1 step
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4.4.2.2. Skippers and mates must not sit on a board in their own ship Often forgotten Requirement
A composition rule, and the one most easily misread: it bars them from being members of the board. It does not bar them from the room, and 4.4.2.4 says explicitly that they may serve as the two required adult advisors.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.2. No fewer than three members and no more than six.
The two sentences that look like a contradiction and are not. Skippers and mates must not serve on a board of review for a Sea Scout in their own ship (4.4.2.2), and the Skipper and mates may fulfil the two-adult advisor responsibility at an Apprentice through Able board (4.4.2.4). Both are in the Guide. They agree because an advisor is not a member of the board. A ship that reads only the second sentence ends up with the Skipper on the board.
Stage 7 of 26
1 step
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4.4.2.0. Which rank is this board of review for? Decision
The Guide forks here. Topics 4.4.2.1 through 4.4.2.3 apply to every Sea Scout board; 4.4.2.4 sets out the particulars for Apprentice through Able; 4.4.2.5 through 4.4.2.8 pertain only to Quartermaster.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.2. Skippers and mates must not sit on a board in their own ship.
Stage 8 of 26
2 steps
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4.4.2.4. Apprentice, Ordinary or Able May not apply Milestone
The board of review for the three ranks leading up to Quartermaster. The particulars below are what differs from the shared procedure; everything about conducting the review is the same.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.0. Which rank is this board of review for?.
1 part
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4.4.2.8. Only the Quartermaster rank may be appealed beyond the ship May not apply Often forgotten What the Guide says is that only the Quartermaster rank may be appealed beyond the ship. What it does not say is what, if anything, happens inside the ship after an Apprentice, Ordinary or Able denial. This plan does not fill that silence. Ask the council advancement committee rather than assuming a route exists.
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4.4.2.5. Quartermaster May not apply Milestone
The board of review for the highest Sea Scout rank. Almost everything on this branch is a rule the Guide states about the Eagle Scout board of review and then adopts for Quartermaster.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.0. Which rank is this board of review for?.
1 part
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4.4.2.5. Handled as an Eagle Scout board of review May not apply Often forgotten The whole Eagle apparatus comes with this sentence: the council verification gate, three to six members all at least 21, the district or council representative when the board sits at the ship, one board of review only, and the appeal route. A ship that runs a Quartermaster board the way it runs an Able board has run the wrong procedure.
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Stage 9 of 26
4 steps
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4.4.2.4. The board is three to six members of the quarterdeck May not apply Often forgotten Requirement
After a Skipper conference, the youth advancing meets with a board of review made up of three to six members of the quarterdeck. This is the difference from Scouts BSA that changes who is in the room.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.4. Apprentice, Ordinary or Able.
The single most consequential difference in this plan. The board is three to six members of the quarterdeck: the ship's youth officers, and the boatswain chairs it and picks it. A ship that convenes three adults from the committee has held a meeting, not the board of review the Guide describes.
2 parts
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4.4.2.4. The quarterdeck is the ship's youth officers May not apply
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8.0.3.0. The council decides how these boards are conducted, and says so May not apply Requirement
Council advancement committees must determine (and make known) whether unit committees or the council or district advancement committee administer these boards, and how chairs are selected. Ask the council before assuming the ship runs it.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.5. Quartermaster.
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8.0.3.0. An unsigned application does not cancel the board May not apply Requirement
If a unit leader or unit committee chair fails to approve an application, the candidate is still granted a board of review, but the lack of approval may be considered in the decision.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.5. Quartermaster.
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4.4.2.6. A Quartermaster board after the 21st birthday May not apply Milestone
The Guide does not restate the procedure. It sends you to the Eagle Scout topic and says the procedures are the same, with references to the 18th birthday replaced by the 21st for Sea Scouts.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.5. Quartermaster.
2 parts
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8.0.3.1. Beyond that, a Belated Rank Application May not apply
Stage 10 of 26
4 steps
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4.4.2.4. The boatswain chairs the board and conducts the review May not apply Often forgotten Task
The boatswain serves as board of review chair, conducts the review according to the procedures, and reports the results to the ship advancement coordinator.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.4. The board is three to six members of the quarterdeck.
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8.0.3.0. If held at the ship, a district or council representative must serve May not apply Requirement
At least one district or council representative who is not affiliated with the unit must be a member. If the unit asks for it, more than one may serve.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.3.0. The council decides how these boards are conducted, and says so.
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8.0.3.0. Three to six members, all at least 21 years old May not apply Requirement
The Eagle composition rule, which the Quartermaster board adopts. It holds for Eagle boards of review in any unit, whether troop, crew or ship. The Guide says so in those words.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.3.0. The council decides how these boards are conducted, and says so.
1 part
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4.4.2.5. At least one member familiar with Sea Scout advancement Recommended May not apply Often forgotten
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4.4.2.7. A board of review under disputed circumstances May not apply Task
A route to a board when the ordinary one has broken down. The Guide lists the circumstances that may prompt it and then defers wholly to the Eagle Scout topic for how it is run.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.3.0. An unsigned application does not cancel the board and 4.4.2.5. Quartermaster.
2 parts
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4.4.2.7. Four circumstances that may prompt one May not apply
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Stage 11 of 26
2 steps
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4.4.2.4. Two registered adults aged 21 or over are present as advisors May not apply Often forgotten Requirement
Two adults, age 21 or older, registered with the ship and preferably from the ship committee, must be present as advisors. Present, and required to be, but advisors, not members of the board.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.4. The boatswain chairs the board and conducts the review.
Two adults, both aged 21 or over, both registered with the ship, preferably from the ship committee, and their presence is required rather than encouraged. They are advisors: they are in the room, and they are not on the board.
1 part
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8.0.3.0. The council verifies the application before the board sits May not apply Often forgotten Approval
A board of review must not occur until after the local council has verified the application. Where a board is held under disputed circumstances, the council must verify everything not in dispute before the board is scheduled.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.3.0. Three to six members, all at least 21 years old.
A hard gate and an easy one to trip. The board must not occur until the local council has verified the application. Booking the room, the chair and six people before the council has finished is how a board ends up held that should not have been.
Stage 12 of 26
2 steps
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4.4.2.4. About 15 minutes, and no longer than 30 May not apply Event
The review should take approximately 15 minutes, but no longer than 30. This is how long the meeting runs, not a scheduling figure. See the note at the head of this file about lead days.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
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8.0.3.0. The chair schedules the date, time and place May not apply Task
The chair works with all involved parties. Boards should be scheduled promptly, and Eagle-level boards are often held in more formal settings than a meeting place or a camping site.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.3.0. The council verifies the application before the board sits.
1 part
Stage 13 of 26
1 step
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8.0.3.0. Members convene at least 30 minutes beforehand May not apply Task
To go over the application, the references and the service project workbook, members should convene at least 30 minutes before the scheduled board of review.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.3.0. The chair schedules the date, time and place.
Stage 14 of 26
1 step
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8.0.3.0. 30 minutes or somewhat longer, and rarely beyond 45 May not apply Event
This is the highest rank a Sea Scout may achieve, and there should be a discussion of successes, experiences and future plans, but rarely should a board last longer than 45 minutes.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Stage 15 of 26
1 step
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4.4.2.3. The board of review is held Event
Procedures for conducting a Sea Scout board of review are very similar to those for rank boards of review in Scouts BSA. The Guide then names the applicable topics one at a time, with the exceptions marked, and the steps below follow that list.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.4. About 15 minutes, and no longer than 30, 8.0.3.0. 30 minutes or somewhat longer, and rarely beyond 45 and 4.4.2.7. A board of review under disputed circumstances.
Stage 16 of 26
1 step
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8.0.0.4. Uniform preferred; clean and neat in appearance is enough Requirement
The same limitations on requiring a uniform for a Scouts BSA board of review apply to Sea Scouts. A candidate must not be rejected solely over uniforming or attire, and must not be required to buy anything to attend.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.3. The board of review is held.
Stage 17 of 26
1 step
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8.0.1.0. Observers are minimised, and insistent parents may attend Requirement
The Guide names this topic as applying to Sea Scouts, and notes that the same exception carries over: parents or guardians who insist on being present must be permitted to attend as observers.
Usually comes after 8.0.0.4. Uniform preferred; clean and neat in appearance is enough.
Stage 18 of 26
1 step
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8.0.1.1. Not a retest or an examination Requirement
Identical for Sea Scouts, in the Guide's own word. The review must never become a retest, an examination, or a challenge of the candidate's knowledge; in most cases it should be a celebration of accomplishment.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.0. Observers are minimised, and insistent parents may attend.
Stated as a prohibition and marked "identical for Sea Scouts". If somebody on the board starts checking whether the candidate can still tie a knot or recite a rule, the review has gone wrong. Asking where a skill was learned, and what was gained from it, is the whole of what is wanted.
Stage 19 of 26
1 step
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8.0.1.2. What is discussed Task
The Scouts BSA topic applies with two exceptions, both of which change what the board is working from and what it is asking about.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.1. Not a retest or an examination.
2 parts
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4.4.2.3. The primary reference is the Sea Scout Manual Often forgotten
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4.4.2.3. The Sea Scout must also keep the Sea Promise Often forgotten
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Stage 20 of 26
1 step
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8.0.1.4. The board deliberates without the candidate Task
After the review the candidate is asked to wait outside the room, or out of hearing range, while the board deliberates.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.2. What is discussed.
Stage 21 of 26
1 step
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8.0.1.4. Approval must be unanimous Often forgotten Approval
Identical for Sea Scouts. To approve awarding a rank the board must agree unanimously; if any member dissents, the decision cannot be for approval.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.4. The board deliberates without the candidate.
Unanimous. One dissent means the decision cannot be for approval, and the candidate must never learn that there was a dissent, let alone whose. Before voting on a disagreement, check it is not a misunderstanding; calling the candidate back in is explicitly appropriate.
1 part
Stage 22 of 26
1 step
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8.0.1.5. Does the board approve? Decision
The point the whole procedure turns on. Everything below this is either what follows an approval or what follows a denial.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.4. Approval must be unanimous.
Stage 23 of 26
2 steps
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8.0.1.5. The board approves May not apply Milestone
The members agree the Sea Scout is ready to advance. The candidate is called in and congratulated.
You have not answered "Has the board been held, and how did it go?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.5. Does the board approve?.
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8.0.1.5. The board does not approve May not apply Milestone
The candidate must be so informed and told what can be done to improve. What follows depends on the rank and on whether the requirements could still be met.
You have not answered "Has the board been held, and how did it go?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.5. Does the board approve?.
1 part
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8.0.1.4. The candidate is told what to improve, not what was said May not apply Often forgotten Tell them what to improve. Tell them nothing about the conversation. "Two of us weren't sure about your service hours" is exactly the sentence the Guide forbids, and it is the one that comes out naturally when somebody is trying to be kind.
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Stage 24 of 26
3 steps
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4.4.2.1. The board of review date is the effective advancement date May not apply Often forgotten Milestone
Stated in the Guide's Sea Scout topic in one sentence, and again in the Scouts BSA topic it adopts: the date of the board, not that of a subsequent bridge of honor, is the rank's effective date.
You have not answered "Has the board been held, and how did it go?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.5. The board approves.
The rank is effective the day the board sat, not the day the paperwork was processed or the bridge of honor was held. Getting this wrong shifts tenure and can affect what the Sea Scout is eligible for next.
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8.0.1.5. A follow-up letter is sent promptly May not apply Often forgotten Document
A follow-up letter must be sent promptly to a candidate of any rank who is turned down, setting out actions that may lead to advancement and explaining the appeal procedures. Copies go to the council's appeals coordinator, advancement chair and staff advisor, and the council keeps one.
You have not answered "Has the board been held, and how did it go?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.5. The board does not approve.
Not optional and not satisfied by the conversation in the room. A follow-up letter must be sent promptly to a candidate of any rank who is turned down, must say what could lead to advancement, and must explain the appeal procedures. Copies go to the council appeals coordinator, the council advancement chair and the advancement staff advisor, and the council keeps one.
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8.0.3.0. A Quartermaster candidate has only one board of review May not apply Often forgotten Requirement
It may be adjourned and reconvened, but there is no second board. Subsequent action falls under the appeals process.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.5. The board does not approve.
There is no second Quartermaster board of review. It may be adjourned and reconvened, but once a board has concluded against the candidate, everything after that is the appeal process. A ship waiting to arrange another review is waiting for something that is not coming.
Stage 25 of 26
3 steps
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4.4.2.4. The advancement is reported to the local council May not apply Task
Through Scoutbook Plus, or on the official Advancement Report form. This is the step the presentation waits on.
You have not answered "Has the board been held, and how did it go?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.1. The board of review date is the effective advancement date.
1 part
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4.4.2.4. Ranks must not be presented until it is reported May not apply Often forgotten The Guide puts this in the particulars for Apprentice through Able, in the imperative: ranks must not be presented until the advancement is reported to the local council. Prompt recognition is encouraged everywhere else in the Sea Scout section, but the report comes first.
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4.4.2.4. The boatswain reports the result to the ship advancement coordinator May not apply Task
The reporting duty the Guide places on the chair of an Apprentice through Able board, which is the boatswain.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.1. The board of review date is the effective advancement date.
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4.4.2.8. Appealing a Quartermaster board of review decision May not apply Task
The appeal goes to the local council. The Guide does not write out a Sea Scout procedure: it says to follow the Scouts BSA appeal topics, substituting the Sea Scout references.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 8.0.1.5. A follow-up letter is sent promptly and 8.0.3.0. A Quartermaster candidate has only one board of review.
2 parts
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4.4.2.8. Only the Sea Scout or a parent or guardian may appeal May not apply Often forgotten Only the Sea Scout, or a parent or guardian. A Skipper who files an appeal on a candidate's behalf has filed something the Guide does not provide for, however well meant.
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Stage 26 of 26
1 step
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4.4.1.4.2. The Quartermaster Application goes forward May not apply Document
Once approved by the Skipper, the ship committee and the board of review, the application continues through the council and on to the National Service Center.
You have not answered "Which rank is this board of review for?" yet.
Usually comes after 4.4.2.4. The advancement is reported to the local council.
2 parts
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4.4.1.4.2. It is emailed to the National Service Center May not apply
This plan is a planning aid: the current Boy Scouts of America publication is always the authority, and the sources used here are listed in full. Each step names its own.