Metalwork Merit Badge
Requirement 1 cannot be finished until requirement 5 has been chosen, and requirement 5 cannot be started until requirements 1 to 4 are done. Choose the option first, then work the badge. Four options with wildly different kit: Blacksmith alone needs a forge and an anvil, and is twice the size of the others.
The plan behind this
Pick your option before you do requirement 1
This is the one thing to take away from this page.
Requirement 1: "…Discuss with your counselor the additional safety rules that apply to the metalwork option you choose for requirement 5."
Requirement 5, "After completing the first four requirements, complete ONE of the following options:"
Requirement 1 needs the option chosen. Requirement 5 needs requirements 1 to 4 completed. Those are different things, so this is not a deadlock, but it does mean the badge cannot be worked in the order it is printed.
The real order is:
- Choose your option (requirement 5's A, B, C or D).
- Requirements 1 to 4, with requirement 1's safety discussion now able to cover the option you picked.
- The option itself. A Scout working strictly top to bottom will book a safety discussion for an option they have not chosen, and will have to book a second one.
The four options are not four equal afternoons
| Option | Steps | What it actually needs |
|---|---|---|
| A, Sheet Metal Mechanic/Tinsmith | 6 | Sheet metal, cutting and bending tools, solder or brazing kit |
| B, Silversmith | 7 | Sheet copper, saw, sinking tools, soldering |
| C, Founder | 6 | Mould-making materials and molten lead-free pewter |
| D, Blacksmith | 12 | A forge, an anvil, and low-carbon steel at least ¼ inch thick |
Option D is twice the size of any other and is the only one that needs a forge. If you have access to one, it is the most substantial thing on this badge; if you do not, that decides the question for you.
The Silversmith option is worked in copper
Requirement 5(B)(3) asks for two objects made from 18- or 20-gauge sheet copper. Sterling silver, nickel silver or lead-free pewter may be substituted "if you have prior silversmithing experience", so the substitution is a concession to experience, not a default.
Option B is named for a trade, not for a metal. Nobody needs to buy silver.
Requirement 3 is one piece of metal, twice
Requirement 3(a) work-hardens a piece of sheet brass or copper with a 45-degree bend and heavy peening. Requirement 3(b) then anneals that same piece. The requirement says "the work-hardened piece from requirement 3(a)", and asks you to note the difference in effort.
The whole point is the comparison, so do not throw the first piece away, and do both parts with the same metal. This is the only step on this badge where the dependency is a physical object rather than a piece of knowledge.
Your counselor approves the patterns, and in one case the start
- Options A, B and C all use patterns *"either provided by your counselor or made by you and approved by your counselor."*
- Option D goes further: requirement 5(D)(4) says *"Be sure you have your counselor's approval before you begin."*
- Option C adds a flat instruction: **do not use copyrighted materials as patterns.**
What this page is
The Metalwork merit badge, drawn in the order the requirements actually imply rather than the order they are numbered. It is not a copy of the requirements, and in particular it does not reproduce the safety rules requirement 1 tells you to read: each step is a short label with a link to the official requirements, which are what actually governs and which change from year to year.
Sources for this page
- Metalwork Merit Badge Requirements, Merit Badge Hub, last modified 2025-09-19 · The requirements themselves, and the free official pamphlet linked from them.
- Guide to Advancement, 2025, Section 7.0.0.3 · The process every merit badge is earned through, which this page does not repeat.
- Guide to Advancement, 2025, Section 7.0.4.3 · Which version of a changed requirement applies to a Scout who has already started.
- Guide to Advancement, 2025, Section 4.0.0.1 · Why the requirements are not in the Guide to Advancement and are expected to change annually.
Last checked against its sources on .