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Canoeing Merit Badge

Nine requirements, and requirement 2 stands in front of eight of them: the swimmer test gates everything except requirement 1, including the dry-land parts about naming canoe components. Requirement 9 is eight manoeuvres multiplied by two seats and two sides.

Elective Merit Badges Merit Badges Outdoors Requirements

The plan behind this

One sentence decides the order of this badge

Requirement 2 says to pass the Scouting America swimmer test before doing the requirements that follow. The requirements that follow are 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9: everything except requirement 1.

That catches people out, because four of those seven never get you wet. Requirement 3 is pointing at the parts of a canoe. Requirement 4 is sizing a paddle. Requirement 5 is life jackets and rescue equipment. Requirement 6 is care and storage. All four are classroom work, and all four are formally behind a 100-yard swim.

Requirement 1 is the exception, and it is the useful one: hazards, the first-aid list, and how Safety Afloat applies to canoeing. That is what you can finish while the swim test is still ahead of you.

Requirement 9 is bigger than its eight letters

Requirement 9 lists eight manoeuvres. Then its opening sentence multiplies them: both paddlers demonstrate them from the bow and from the stern, and on both sides of the canoe, paddling in unison on opposite sides without changing sides, keeping the canoe trimmed and balanced throughout.

Read that before you plan a session. Eight manoeuvres shown from one seat on one side is not requirement 9, and finding that out on the water costs a day.

Requirement 8 is a capsize you do on purpose

Requirement 8 is the rescue block: leaving the canoe in deep water and getting back in, a deliberate capsize, recovering a swamped canoe, rescuing a conscious swimmer, and landing a throw bag near one from shore.

None of that is something to arrange casually. It happens at a site and under supervision that Safety Afloat governs, with a counselor who has planned for it. Requirement 1(c) (how Safety Afloat applies to canoeing) is not a formality ahead of this; it is the framework requirement 8 is conducted under.

There is nothing to choose here

No requirement on this badge offers an option, an alternative, or a "do two of the following". Every lettered part applies to everybody. That is why this page asks you no questions when most others on this site do.

What this page is

The Canoeing merit badge, drawn so the gate and the size of requirement 9 are visible before you book water time. It is not a copy of the requirements: each step is a short label with a link to the official requirements, which are what actually governs and which change from year to year.

Sources for this page

  1. Canoeing Merit Badge Requirements, Merit Badge Hub, last modified 2025-12-31 · The requirements themselves, and the free official pamphlet linked from them.
  2. Guide to Advancement, 2025, Section 7.0.0.3 · The process every merit badge is earned through, which this page does not repeat.
  3. Guide to Advancement, 2025, Section 7.0.4.3 · Which version of a changed requirement applies to a Scout who has already started.
  4. Guide to Advancement, 2025, Section 4.0.0.1 · Why the requirements are not in the Guide to Advancement and are expected to change annually.

Last checked against its sources on .