Mammal Study Merit Badge
The seven requirements with both choices drawn out as routes, the cross-reference from requirement 4(c) back to 3(c) shown as an arrow, and the Leave No Trace requirement marked as the retrospective one it is.
8 steps (12 parts inside them). 12 parts depend on questions you have not answered yet. · Version 1, published 13 August 2026 · About Mammal Study Merit Badge
No questions answered
This is the whole plan: everything that could apply to anybody. Answering the 3 questions at the address above takes out the parts that are not for you.
Which of this applies to you
You have not answered anything yet, so this is the whole plan: everything that could apply to anybody. Answering 3 short questions will take out the parts that are not for you.
Your progress
18 steps can be started now; 1 is waiting on something else.
Clear ticksYour ticks are kept in this browser, so they will still be here next time. They are in the address as well, so a link to this page carries them to another device.
The steps
Stage 1 of 8
1 step
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1. Four terms, and what makes a mammal a mammal Requirement
Animal, invertebrate, vertebrate and mammal explained, then three characteristics that distinguish mammals from every other animal. The three characteristics are the part with a number attached to it.
Stage 2 of 8
1 step
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2. How the animal kingdom is classified, and three mammals classified Requirement
Explain the classification and where mammals sit in it, then classify three mammals all the way from phylum through species. Seven ranks each, and the species you pick in requirement 3 are the obvious three to use.
Stage 3 of 8
1 step
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3. Field work, or a life history. Do ONE, and they are not equal Often forgotten Requirement
Three routes: 6 hours across two habitats, 15 hours across five different days in one area, or a written life history with no field time at all. Decide this before you plan anything.
THE THREE ROUTES ARE NOT EQUAL, AND THE BADGE PRINTS THEM AS IF THEY WERE. 3(a) is six hours in the field across at least two visits. 3(b) is FIFTEEN hours, and the badge fixes the spread at five different days. It is the longest single commitment on the whole badge. 3(c) needs no field time at all. That is not a reason to pick the short one; sitting still in a wood is how most people who earn this badge remember it. It is a reason to decide now rather than after two outings.
3 parts
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3(b). One area of at least 4 acres: three hours on five different days Optional May not apply Often forgotten
Stage 4 of 8
1 step
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4. One of seven projects: from a book report to two study skins Often forgotten Requirement
Seven routes with nothing in common except that each is one piece of work. Two of them need an institution to agree to help; one needs only a library card.
7 parts, 1 ticked
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4(c). A life history of a native game mammal, to 3(c)'s outline Optional May not apply Often forgotten THIS ROUTE IS WRITTEN AGAINST REQUIREMENT 3(c), BY NUMBER. It asks for a life history "covering the points outlined in requirement 3(c)". Two consequences the badge never states. If you also chose 3(c), you are writing TWO life histories to the same outline, one nongame and one game, and this is the only place on the badge where the work doubles. If you chose 3(a) or 3(b) instead, you still have to go and read 3(c) (a requirement you are not doing), because that is the only place the outline appears.
Stage 5 of 8
1 step
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5. A project that influences the numbers of one or more mammals Often forgotten Requirement
Selected and carried out WORKING WITH YOUR COUNSELOR: agreed before it starts, not reported afterwards. The badge sets no scale and no clock, which makes this the requirement most likely to still be open at the end.
THE SHORTEST REQUIREMENT ON THE BADGE IS THE BIGGEST. Twenty-two words, no clock, no scale and no examples, and "working with your counselor" means the project is agreed with them before it starts, not reported to them afterwards. Raise it at your first meeting. It is the requirement most likely to be the only one still open when everything else is finished.
Stage 6 of 8
1 step
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6. Leave No Trace and the Outdoor Code: how you already followed them Often forgotten Requirement
Two halves: their importance to mammal study, and how you HAVE followed them during field observation, specimen collection and identification. The second half is about requirements 3 and 4, so it has to be read before them.
This asks how you HAVE followed the Leave No Trace Seven Principles and the Outdoor Code during field observation, specimen collection and identification, which is requirement 3, and possibly requirement 4. It is numbered sixth and it is about work you will already have done. Read it before your first outing, because it cannot be answered honestly afterwards by remembering harder.
Stage 7 of 8
1 step
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7. Careers, or a hobby or healthy lifestyle. Do ONE Requirement
The badge states the choice itself. Both routes are research and a discussion with your counselor.
2 parts
Stage 8 of 8
1 step
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Counselor signs it off Milestone
The completion date is the date you met the requirements, not the date of the signature.
Usually comes after 7. Careers, or a hobby or healthy lifestyle. Do ONE.
Merit badge requirements are republished annually. A Scout beginning work uses the requirements as they stand then; a Scout already working may finish under the ones they started with. Guide to Advancement 7.0.4.3 governs which applies. This page records the date its copy was read. Check it against the official page before relying on it.
This plan is a planning aid: the current Boy Scouts of America publication is always the authority, and the sources used here are listed in full. Each step names its own.